Bends in cable trays are commonly called elbows or tray bends, designed to change the direction of cable routing safely and efficiently.

Cable tray bends are specialized fittings that allow cables to navigate around obstacles, change direction, or transition between different elevations without damaging the cables . The main types of bends include: Horizontal Bends (Elbows): These bends change the direction of the tray along a horizontal plane, typically at angles of 30°, 45°, or 90°. They are used to route cables around walls, columns, or other obstacles while maintaining the same elevation . Vertical Bends (Risers): Vertical bends allow the tray to move up or down between different floor levels. They are essential for multi-level installations and ensure smooth transitions without stressing the cables . Tee Bends (Junctions): Tee bends facilitate branching, allowing cables to split into multiple directions. They are used in complex layouts where cables need to diverge from a main run . Adjustable Bends: Some cable trays offer adjustable bends with configurable angles (e.g., 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°) to accommodate non-standard routing requirements . Proper selection of bends is critical to maintain the minimum bend radius recommended by cable manufacturers and standards such as NEMA, IEC, or NEC. This prevents cable kinking, stretching, or damage, ensuring safe and reliable electrical performance . Bends are available for light, medium, and heavy-duty trays, and can be made from materials like steel, stainless steel, or wire mesh depending on the installation environment .